Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Indonesia	Oman	Paraguay
Dec 31, 1999	277	208,105	2,348	5,366
Dec 31, 2000	281	211,408	2,403	5,473
Dec 31, 2001	285	214,475	2,457	5,579
Dec 31, 2002	288	217,516	2,510	5,683
Dec 31, 2003	289	220,549	2,562	5,786
Dec 31, 2004	293	224,473	2,613	5,886
Dec 31, 2005	296	227,534	2,663	5,984
Dec 31, 2006	304	230,739	2,713	6,080
Dec 31, 2007	311	233,918	2,764	6,173
Dec 31, 2008	319	237,056	2,816	6,264
Dec 31, 2009	319	240,140	2,871	6,352
Dec 31, 2010	318	243,171	2,928	6,438
Dec 31, 2011	319	246,150	2,986	6,522
Dec 31, 2012	321	249,086	3,047	6,605
Dec 31, 2013	324	251,947	3,110	6,688
Dec 31, 2014	327	254,702	3,174	6,769
Dec 31, 2015	331	257,351	3,240	6,850
Dec 31, 2016	335	259,906	3,307	6,930
Dec 31, 2017	343	262,379	3,375	7,012
Dec 31, 2018	353	264,789	3,444	7,095
Dec 31, 2019	361	267,142	3,512	7,179
Dec 31, 2020	366	269,437	3,582	7,263
Dec 31, 2021	372	271,674	3,651	7,348
Dec 31, 2022	380	273,409	3,696	7,432

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Oman, Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.