Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Iraq	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,076	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,748	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	285	23,440	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	288	24,212	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	289	24,979	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	293	25,726	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	296	26,531	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	304	26,706	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	311	26,429	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	319	26,969	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	319	28,024	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	318	28,956	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	319	29,974	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	321	31,321	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	324	32,779	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	327	33,857	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	331	34,674	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	335	35,437	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	343	36,200	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	353	37,015	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	361	37,846	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	366	38,673	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	372	39,491	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	380	40,364	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Iraq

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.