Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Iraq	Oman
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,076	2,348
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,748	2,403
Dec 31, 2001	285	23,440	2,457
Dec 31, 2002	288	24,212	2,510
Dec 31, 2003	289	24,979	2,562
Dec 31, 2004	293	25,726	2,613
Dec 31, 2005	296	26,531	2,663
Dec 31, 2006	304	26,706	2,713
Dec 31, 2007	311	26,429	2,764
Dec 31, 2008	319	26,969	2,816
Dec 31, 2009	319	28,024	2,871
Dec 31, 2010	318	28,956	2,928
Dec 31, 2011	319	29,974	2,986
Dec 31, 2012	321	31,321	3,047
Dec 31, 2013	324	32,779	3,110
Dec 31, 2014	327	33,857	3,174
Dec 31, 2015	331	34,674	3,240
Dec 31, 2016	335	35,437	3,307
Dec 31, 2017	343	36,200	3,375
Dec 31, 2018	353	37,015	3,444
Dec 31, 2019	361	37,846	3,512
Dec 31, 2020	366	38,673	3,582
Dec 31, 2021	372	39,491	3,651
Dec 31, 2022	380	40,364	3,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Iraq

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.