Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Malta	Barbados
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	387	273
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	390	274
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	393	275
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	396	276
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	398	278
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	401	279
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	404	280
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	405	281
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	406	282
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	409	283
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	412	285
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	414	286
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	416	287
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	420	288
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	426	289
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	435	290
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	445	291
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	455	291
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	468	292
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	485	293
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	504	294
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	516	294
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	518	295
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	530	295

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Malta, Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.