Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350