Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Netherlands
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	15,817
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	15,932
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	16,052
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	16,155
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	16,231
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	16,288
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	16,326
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	16,352
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	16,388
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	16,452
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	16,536
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	16,621
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	16,699
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	16,761
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	16,810
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	16,871
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	16,946
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	17,036
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	17,137
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	17,238
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	17,351
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	17,448
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	17,539
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	17,709

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Netherlands

1348–1807 (Holland): Van Zanden, J. L. and van Leeuwen, B. (2012), ‘Persistent but not consistent: the growth of national income in Holland 1347–1807’, Explorations in Economic History, 49 (2012), pp. 119–30.
1807-1913: Smits, J.P., E. Horlings and J.L. van Zanden (2000). The Measurement of Gross National Product and its Components 1800-1913 (Groningen Growth and Development Centre Monograph series no 5).
1913-1950: C.A. van Bochove and T.A. Huitker, "Main National Accounting Series, 1900-1986", CBS Occasional Paper, No. 17, The Hague, 1987.