Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Oman	Hong Kong SAR China
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	2,348	6,587
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	2,403	6,646
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	2,457	6,695
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	2,510	6,725
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	2,562	6,712
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	2,613	6,765
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	2,663	6,794
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	2,713	6,838
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	2,764	6,897
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	2,816	6,938
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	2,871	6,953
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	2,928	7,004
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	2,986	7,052
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	3,047	7,130
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	3,110	7,159
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	3,174	7,209
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	3,240	7,271
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	3,307	7,316
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	3,375	7,372
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	3,444	7,432
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	3,512	7,487
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	3,582	7,460
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	3,651	7,392
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	3,696	7,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Oman, Hong Kong SAR China; the database as a whole is cited above.