Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Oman	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	2,348	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	2,403	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	2,457	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	2,510	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	2,562	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	2,613	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	2,663	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	2,713	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	2,764	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	2,816	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	2,871	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	2,928	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	2,986	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	3,047	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	3,110	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	3,174	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	3,240	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	3,307	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	3,375	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	3,444	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	3,512	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	3,582	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	3,651	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	3,696	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.