Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Peru
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	20,963
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	21,291
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	21,631
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	21,980
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	22,339
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	22,707
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	23,055
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	23,380
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	23,708
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	23,944
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	24,087
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	24,228
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	24,364
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	24,491
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	24,607
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	24,714
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	24,812
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	24,904
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	24,999
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	25,403
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	25,966
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	26,308
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	26,508
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	26,771

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.