Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Poland
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	38,358
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	38,344
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	38,339
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	38,320
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	38,283
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	38,268
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	38,249
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	38,220
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	38,204
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	38,204
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	38,572
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	38,606
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	38,615
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	38,623
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	38,591
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	38,573
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	38,544
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	38,516
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	38,511
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	38,502
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	38,475
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	38,443
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	38,250
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	37,914

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,