Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Italy	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	277	56,940	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	281	56,966	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	285	57,004	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	288	57,114	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	289	57,423	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	293	57,852	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	296	58,191	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	304	58,424	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	311	58,781	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	319	59,236	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	319	59,580	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	318	59,844	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	319	60,052	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	321	60,216	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	324	60,337	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	327	60,346	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	331	60,255	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	335	60,140	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	343	60,027	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	353	59,902	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	361	59,754	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	366	59,464	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	372	59,158	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	380	58,966	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989