Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Jordan	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	277	4,591	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	281	4,700	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	285	4,811	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	288	4,923	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	289	5,037	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	293	5,161	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	296	5,295	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	304	5,765	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	311	6,243	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	319	6,397	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	319	6,538	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	318	6,680	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	319	6,840	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	321	6,952	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	324	7,706	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	327	8,839	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	331	9,506	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	335	9,863	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,066	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,273	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,480	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,628	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,716	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,849	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Jordan

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.