Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Jordan	United States
Dec 31, 1999	277	4,591	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	281	4,700	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	285	4,811	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	288	4,923	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	289	5,037	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	293	5,161	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	296	5,295	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	304	5,765	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	311	6,243	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	319	6,397	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	319	6,538	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	318	6,680	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	319	6,840	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	321	6,952	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	324	7,706	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	327	8,839	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	331	9,506	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	335	9,863	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,066	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,273	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,480	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,628	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,716	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,849	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Jordan

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).