Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Japan	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	277	126,512	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	281	126,755	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	285	127,056	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	288	127,324	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	289	127,558	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	293	127,658	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	296	127,679	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	304	127,762	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	311	127,904	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	319	127,969	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	319	127,958	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	318	127,967	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	319	127,755	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	321	127,476	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	324	127,257	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	327	127,186	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	331	127,034	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	335	126,857	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	343	126,631	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	353	126,368	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	361	126,092	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	366	125,634	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	372	125,427	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	380	124,762	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350