Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Japan	United States
Dec 31, 1999	277	126,512	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	281	126,755	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	285	127,056	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	288	127,324	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	289	127,558	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	293	127,658	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	296	127,679	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	304	127,762	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	311	127,904	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	319	127,969	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	319	127,958	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	318	127,967	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	319	127,755	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	321	127,476	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	324	127,257	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	327	127,186	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	331	127,034	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	335	126,857	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	126,631	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	353	126,368	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	361	126,092	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	366	125,634	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	372	125,427	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	380	124,762	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).