Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Luxembourg	Congo - Kinshasa	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	277	433	51,181	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	281	438	52,782	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	285	443	54,453	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	288	448	56,170	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	289	454	57,860	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	293	460	59,599	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	296	467	61,474	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	304	474	63,479	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	311	482	65,590	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	319	491	67,800	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	319	500	70,114	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	318	509	72,550	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	319	521	75,138	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	321	533	77,792	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	324	547	80,534	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	327	560	83,368	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	331	571	86,229	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	335	586	89,193	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	343	599	92,209	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	353	610	95,232	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	361	623	98,320	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	366	633	101,499	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	372	643	104,767	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	380	651	108,171	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.