Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Luxembourg	Congo - Kinshasa	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	277	433	51,181	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	281	438	52,782	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	285	443	54,453	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	288	448	56,170	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	289	454	57,860	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	293	460	59,599	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	296	467	61,474	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	304	474	63,479	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	311	482	65,590	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	319	491	67,800	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	319	500	70,114	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	318	509	72,550	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	319	521	75,138	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	321	533	77,792	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	324	547	80,534	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	327	560	83,368	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	331	571	86,229	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	335	586	89,193	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	343	599	92,209	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	353	610	95,232	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	361	623	98,320	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	366	633	101,499	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	372	643	104,767	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	380	651	108,171	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.