Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Luxembourg	Costa Rica
Dec 31, 1999	277	433	3,785
Dec 31, 2000	281	438	3,867
Dec 31, 2001	285	443	3,951
Dec 31, 2002	288	448	4,021
Dec 31, 2003	289	454	4,079
Dec 31, 2004	293	460	4,145
Dec 31, 2005	296	467	4,212
Dec 31, 2006	304	474	4,278
Dec 31, 2007	311	482	4,338
Dec 31, 2008	319	491	4,400
Dec 31, 2009	319	500	4,467
Dec 31, 2010	318	509	4,544
Dec 31, 2011	319	521	4,587
Dec 31, 2012	321	533	4,648
Dec 31, 2013	324	547	4,707
Dec 31, 2014	327	560	4,768
Dec 31, 2015	331	571	4,827
Dec 31, 2016	335	586	4,885
Dec 31, 2017	343	599	4,942
Dec 31, 2018	353	610	4,998
Dec 31, 2019	361	623	5,052
Dec 31, 2020	366	633	5,105
Dec 31, 2021	372	643	5,158
Dec 31, 2022	380	651	5,185

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Costa Rica; the database as a whole is cited above.