Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Luxembourg	Netherlands
Dec 31, 1999	277	433	15,817
Dec 31, 2000	281	438	15,932
Dec 31, 2001	285	443	16,052
Dec 31, 2002	288	448	16,155
Dec 31, 2003	289	454	16,231
Dec 31, 2004	293	460	16,288
Dec 31, 2005	296	467	16,326
Dec 31, 2006	304	474	16,352
Dec 31, 2007	311	482	16,388
Dec 31, 2008	319	491	16,452
Dec 31, 2009	319	500	16,536
Dec 31, 2010	318	509	16,621
Dec 31, 2011	319	521	16,699
Dec 31, 2012	321	533	16,761
Dec 31, 2013	324	547	16,810
Dec 31, 2014	327	560	16,871
Dec 31, 2015	331	571	16,946
Dec 31, 2016	335	586	17,036
Dec 31, 2017	343	599	17,137
Dec 31, 2018	353	610	17,238
Dec 31, 2019	361	623	17,351
Dec 31, 2020	366	633	17,448
Dec 31, 2021	372	643	17,539
Dec 31, 2022	380	651	17,709

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Netherlands

1348–1807 (Holland): Van Zanden, J. L. and van Leeuwen, B. (2012), ‘Persistent but not consistent: the growth of national income in Holland 1347–1807’, Explorations in Economic History, 49 (2012), pp. 119–30.
1807-1913: Smits, J.P., E. Horlings and J.L. van Zanden (2000). The Measurement of Gross National Product and its Components 1800-1913 (Groningen Growth and Development Centre Monograph series no 5).
1913-1950: C.A. van Bochove and T.A. Huitker, "Main National Accounting Series, 1900-1986", CBS Occasional Paper, No. 17, The Hague, 1987.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.