Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Luxembourg	Romania	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	277	433	22,414	387
Dec 31, 2000	281	438	22,262	390
Dec 31, 2001	285	443	22,106	393
Dec 31, 2002	288	448	21,931	396
Dec 31, 2003	289	454	21,828	398
Dec 31, 2004	293	460	21,704	401
Dec 31, 2005	296	467	21,571	404
Dec 31, 2006	304	474	21,443	405
Dec 31, 2007	311	482	21,129	406
Dec 31, 2008	319	491	20,779	409
Dec 31, 2009	319	500	20,607	412
Dec 31, 2010	318	509	20,485	414
Dec 31, 2011	319	521	20,385	416
Dec 31, 2012	321	533	20,296	420
Dec 31, 2013	324	547	20,224	426
Dec 31, 2014	327	560	20,151	435
Dec 31, 2015	331	571	20,055	445
Dec 31, 2016	335	586	19,938	455
Dec 31, 2017	343	599	19,823	468
Dec 31, 2018	353	610	19,713	485
Dec 31, 2019	361	623	19,622	504
Dec 31, 2020	366	633	19,496	516
Dec 31, 2021	372	643	19,351	518
Dec 31, 2022	380	651	19,266	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.