Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Luxembourg	Romania	Qatar
Dec 31, 1999	277	433	22,414	627
Dec 31, 2000	281	438	22,262	659
Dec 31, 2001	285	443	22,106	691
Dec 31, 2002	288	448	21,931	724
Dec 31, 2003	289	454	21,828	757
Dec 31, 2004	293	460	21,704	850
Dec 31, 2005	296	467	21,571	1,001
Dec 31, 2006	304	474	21,443	1,153
Dec 31, 2007	311	482	21,129	1,306
Dec 31, 2008	319	491	20,779	1,460
Dec 31, 2009	319	500	20,607	1,615
Dec 31, 2010	318	509	20,485	1,770
Dec 31, 2011	319	521	20,385	1,904
Dec 31, 2012	321	533	20,296	2,010
Dec 31, 2013	324	547	20,224	2,103
Dec 31, 2014	327	560	20,151	2,187
Dec 31, 2015	331	571	20,055	2,261
Dec 31, 2016	335	586	19,938	2,326
Dec 31, 2017	343	599	19,823	2,384
Dec 31, 2018	353	610	19,713	2,435
Dec 31, 2019	361	623	19,622	2,480
Dec 31, 2020	366	633	19,496	2,519
Dec 31, 2021	372	643	19,351	2,553
Dec 31, 2022	380	651	19,266	2,559

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Qatar; the database as a whole is cited above.