Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Luxembourg	Saudi Arabia
Dec 31, 1999	277	433	19,964
Dec 31, 2000	281	438	20,426
Dec 31, 2001	285	443	20,956
Dec 31, 2002	288	448	21,549
Dec 31, 2003	289	454	22,189
Dec 31, 2004	293	460	22,850
Dec 31, 2005	296	467	23,516
Dec 31, 2006	304	474	24,178
Dec 31, 2007	311	482	24,841
Dec 31, 2008	319	491	25,518
Dec 31, 2009	319	500	26,227
Dec 31, 2010	318	509	27,068
Dec 31, 2011	319	521	27,810
Dec 31, 2012	321	533	28,516
Dec 31, 2013	324	547	29,220
Dec 31, 2014	327	560	29,936
Dec 31, 2015	331	571	30,646
Dec 31, 2016	335	586	31,360
Dec 31, 2017	343	599	32,184
Dec 31, 2018	353	610	32,869
Dec 31, 2019	361	623	33,661
Dec 31, 2020	366	633	34,542
Dec 31, 2021	372	643	33,651
Dec 31, 2022	380	651	34,081

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.