Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Moldova	Italy	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	277	4,244	56,940	387
Dec 31, 2000	281	4,199	56,966	390
Dec 31, 2001	285	4,154	57,004	393
Dec 31, 2002	288	4,108	57,114	396
Dec 31, 2003	289	4,059	57,423	398
Dec 31, 2004	293	4,013	57,852	401
Dec 31, 2005	296	3,966	58,191	404
Dec 31, 2006	304	3,919	58,424	405
Dec 31, 2007	311	3,873	58,781	406
Dec 31, 2008	319	3,829	59,236	409
Dec 31, 2009	319	3,788	59,580	412
Dec 31, 2010	318	3,748	59,844	414
Dec 31, 2011	319	3,709	60,052	416
Dec 31, 2012	321	3,671	60,216	420
Dec 31, 2013	324	3,633	60,337	426
Dec 31, 2014	327	3,595	60,346	435
Dec 31, 2015	331	3,558	60,255	445
Dec 31, 2016	335	3,522	60,140	455
Dec 31, 2017	343	3,485	60,027	468
Dec 31, 2018	353	3,448	59,902	485
Dec 31, 2019	361	3,412	59,754	504
Dec 31, 2020	366	3,376	59,464	516
Dec 31, 2021	372	3,339	59,158	518
Dec 31, 2022	380	3,570	58,966	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Moldova, Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.