Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Montenegro	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	277	623	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	281	623	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	285	623	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	288	622	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	289	621	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	293	621	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	296	621	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	304	620	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	311	620	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	319	621	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	319	622	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	318	623	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	319	622	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	321	622	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	324	622	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	327	621	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	331	620	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	335	618	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	616	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	353	614	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	361	613	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	366	612	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	372	611	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	380	610	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Montenegro

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.