Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Madagascar	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	277	15,259	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	281	15,707	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	285	16,162	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	288	16,631	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	289	17,114	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	293	17,610	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	296	18,120	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	304	18,641	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	311	19,173	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	319	19,717	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	319	20,272	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	318	20,837	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	319	21,413	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	321	21,999	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	324	22,593	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	327	23,196	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	331	23,806	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	335	24,423	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	343	25,044	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	353	25,671	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	361	26,302	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	366	26,936	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	372	27,573	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	380	28,237	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Madagascar; the database as a whole is cited above.