Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Mali	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,596	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,833	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,890	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	288	11,007	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	289	11,307	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	293	11,579	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	296	11,804	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	304	12,043	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	311	12,337	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	319	12,657	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	319	12,986	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	318	13,325	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	319	13,679	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	321	14,040	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	324	14,412	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	327	14,803	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	331	15,210	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	335	15,629	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	343	16,060	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	353	16,507	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	361	16,967	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	366	17,442	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	372	17,930	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	380	18,494	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Mali; the database as a whole is cited above.