Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Malta	Romania	Greece
Dec 31, 1999	277	387	22,414	10,618
Dec 31, 2000	281	390	22,262	10,662
Dec 31, 2001	285	393	22,106	10,718
Dec 31, 2002	288	396	21,931	10,757
Dec 31, 2003	289	398	21,828	10,783
Dec 31, 2004	293	401	21,704	10,809
Dec 31, 2005	296	404	21,571	10,841
Dec 31, 2006	304	405	21,443	10,874
Dec 31, 2007	311	406	21,129	10,901
Dec 31, 2008	319	409	20,779	10,930
Dec 31, 2009	319	412	20,607	10,959
Dec 31, 2010	318	414	20,485	10,973
Dec 31, 2011	319	416	20,385	10,957
Dec 31, 2012	321	420	20,296	10,898
Dec 31, 2013	324	426	20,224	10,819
Dec 31, 2014	327	435	20,151	10,747
Dec 31, 2015	331	445	20,055	10,677
Dec 31, 2016	335	455	19,938	10,633
Dec 31, 2017	343	468	19,823	10,612
Dec 31, 2018	353	485	19,713	10,590
Dec 31, 2019	361	504	19,622	10,579
Dec 31, 2020	366	516	19,496	10,556
Dec 31, 2021	372	518	19,351	10,499
Dec 31, 2022	380	530	19,266	10,437

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.