Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Mexico	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	277	97,242	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	281	98,403	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	285	99,599	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	288	100,863	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	289	102,132	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	293	103,334	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	296	104,508	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	304	105,738	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	311	107,083	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	319	108,554	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	319	110,061	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	318	111,468	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	319	112,826	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	321	114,163	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	324	115,471	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	327	116,757	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	331	118,017	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	335	117,444	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	343	118,799	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	353	120,289	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	361	121,872	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	366	123,260	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	372	124,462	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	380	125,247	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.