Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Nepal	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	277	23,087	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	281	23,487	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	285	23,887	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	288	24,273	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	289	24,645	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	293	24,989	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	296	25,255	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	304	25,484	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	311	25,732	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	319	25,998	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	319	26,298	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	318	26,664	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	319	27,081	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	321	27,505	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	324	27,917	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	327	28,311	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	331	28,678	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	335	29,034	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	343	29,384	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	353	29,718	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	361	30,057	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	366	30,595	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	372	31,311	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	380	31,845	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Nepal; the database as a whole is cited above.