Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Nepal	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	277	23,087	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	23,487	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	285	23,887	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	288	24,273	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	289	24,645	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	293	24,989	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	296	25,255	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	304	25,484	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	311	25,732	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	319	25,998	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	319	26,298	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	318	26,664	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	319	27,081	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	321	27,505	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	324	27,917	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	327	28,311	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	331	28,678	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	335	29,034	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	343	29,384	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	353	29,718	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	361	30,057	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	366	30,595	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	372	31,311	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	380	31,845	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Nepal; the database as a whole is cited above.