Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Oman	Mexico	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	277	2,348	97,242	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	281	2,403	98,403	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	285	2,457	99,599	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	288	2,510	100,863	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	289	2,562	102,132	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	293	2,613	103,334	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	296	2,663	104,508	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	304	2,713	105,738	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	311	2,764	107,083	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	319	2,816	108,554	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	319	2,871	110,061	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	318	2,928	111,468	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	319	2,986	112,826	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	321	3,047	114,163	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	324	3,110	115,471	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	327	3,174	116,757	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	331	3,240	118,017	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	335	3,307	117,444	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	343	3,375	118,799	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	353	3,444	120,289	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	361	3,512	121,872	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	366	3,582	123,260	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	372	3,651	124,462	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	380	3,696	125,247	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.