Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Oman	Poland	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	277	2,348	38,358	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	281	2,403	38,344	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	285	2,457	38,339	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	288	2,510	38,320	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	289	2,562	38,283	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	293	2,613	38,268	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	296	2,663	38,249	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	304	2,713	38,220	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	311	2,764	38,204	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	319	2,816	38,204	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	319	2,871	38,572	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	318	2,928	38,606	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	319	2,986	38,615	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	321	3,047	38,623	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	324	3,110	38,591	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	327	3,174	38,573	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	331	3,240	38,544	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	335	3,307	38,516	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	343	3,375	38,511	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	353	3,444	38,502	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	361	3,512	38,475	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	366	3,582	38,443	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	372	3,651	38,250	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	380	3,696	37,914	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.