Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Peru	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	20,963	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	21,291	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	21,631	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	21,980	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	22,339	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	22,707	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	23,055	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	23,380	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	23,708	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	23,944	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	24,087	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	24,228	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	24,364	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	24,491	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	24,607	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	24,714	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	24,812	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	24,904	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	24,999	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	25,403	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	25,966	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	26,308	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	26,508	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	26,771	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.