Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Peru	United States
Dec 31, 1999	277	20,963	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	281	21,291	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	285	21,631	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	288	21,980	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	289	22,339	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	293	22,707	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	296	23,055	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	304	23,380	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	311	23,708	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	319	23,944	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	319	24,087	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	318	24,228	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	319	24,364	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	321	24,491	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	324	24,607	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	327	24,714	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	331	24,812	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	335	24,904	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	24,999	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	353	25,403	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	361	25,966	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	366	26,308	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	372	26,508	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	380	26,771	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).