Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Portugal	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,144	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,215	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,344	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,383	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,408	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,427	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,446	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,467	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,482	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,492	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,497	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	319	10,481	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	321	10,439	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	324	10,382	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	327	10,326	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	331	10,283	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	335	10,251	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,226	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,209	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,212	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,223	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,214	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,200	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.