Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Portugal	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,144	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,215	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,344	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,383	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,408	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,427	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,446	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,467	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,482	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,492	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,497	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	319	10,481	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	321	10,439	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	324	10,382	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	327	10,326	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	331	10,283	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	335	10,251	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,226	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,209	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,212	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,223	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,214	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,200	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)