Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Portugal	Oman	Paraguay
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,144	2,348	5,366
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,215	2,403	5,473
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	2,457	5,579
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,344	2,510	5,683
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,383	2,562	5,786
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,408	2,613	5,886
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,427	2,663	5,984
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,446	2,713	6,080
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,467	2,764	6,173
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,482	2,816	6,264
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,492	2,871	6,352
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,497	2,928	6,438
Dec 31, 2011	319	10,481	2,986	6,522
Dec 31, 2012	321	10,439	3,047	6,605
Dec 31, 2013	324	10,382	3,110	6,688
Dec 31, 2014	327	10,326	3,174	6,769
Dec 31, 2015	331	10,283	3,240	6,850
Dec 31, 2016	335	10,251	3,307	6,930
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,226	3,375	7,012
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,209	3,444	7,095
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,212	3,512	7,179
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,223	3,582	7,263
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,214	3,651	7,348
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,200	3,696	7,432

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Oman, Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.