Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Portugal	Poland
Dec 31, 1999	277	10,144	38,358
Dec 31, 2000	281	10,215	38,344
Dec 31, 2001	285	10,288	38,339
Dec 31, 2002	288	10,344	38,320
Dec 31, 2003	289	10,383	38,283
Dec 31, 2004	293	10,408	38,268
Dec 31, 2005	296	10,427	38,249
Dec 31, 2006	304	10,446	38,220
Dec 31, 2007	311	10,467	38,204
Dec 31, 2008	319	10,482	38,204
Dec 31, 2009	319	10,492	38,572
Dec 31, 2010	318	10,497	38,606
Dec 31, 2011	319	10,481	38,615
Dec 31, 2012	321	10,439	38,623
Dec 31, 2013	324	10,382	38,591
Dec 31, 2014	327	10,326	38,573
Dec 31, 2015	331	10,283	38,544
Dec 31, 2016	335	10,251	38,516
Dec 31, 2017	343	10,226	38,511
Dec 31, 2018	353	10,209	38,502
Dec 31, 2019	361	10,212	38,475
Dec 31, 2020	366	10,223	38,443
Dec 31, 2021	372	10,214	38,250
Dec 31, 2022	380	10,200	37,914

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,