Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Paraguay	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	277	5,366	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	281	5,473	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	285	5,579	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	288	5,683	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	289	5,786	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	293	5,886	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	296	5,984	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	304	6,080	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	311	6,173	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	319	6,264	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	319	6,352	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	318	6,438	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	319	6,522	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	321	6,605	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	324	6,688	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	327	6,769	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	331	6,850	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	335	6,930	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	343	7,012	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	353	7,095	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	361	7,179	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	366	7,263	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	372	7,348	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	380	7,432	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.