Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Romania	Belgium	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,414	10,227	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,262	10,252	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	22,106	10,288	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	21,931	10,334	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	21,828	10,377	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	21,704	10,422	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	21,571	10,480	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	21,443	10,549	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	21,129	10,627	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	20,779	10,711	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	20,607	10,797	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	20,485	10,897	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	20,385	11,039	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	20,296	11,108	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	20,224	11,160	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	20,151	11,210	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	20,055	11,275	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	19,938	11,332	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	19,823	11,376	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	19,713	11,429	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	19,622	11,491	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	19,496	11,546	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	19,351	11,594	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	19,266	11,695	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.