Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Romania	Congo - Kinshasa	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,414	51,181	138
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,262	52,782	141
Dec 31, 2001	285	22,106	54,453	144
Dec 31, 2002	288	21,931	56,170	147
Dec 31, 2003	289	21,828	57,860	151
Dec 31, 2004	293	21,704	59,599	154
Dec 31, 2005	296	21,571	61,474	158
Dec 31, 2006	304	21,443	63,479	161
Dec 31, 2007	311	21,129	65,590	165
Dec 31, 2008	319	20,779	67,800	168
Dec 31, 2009	319	20,607	70,114	172
Dec 31, 2010	318	20,485	72,550	176
Dec 31, 2011	319	20,385	75,138	180
Dec 31, 2012	321	20,296	77,792	183
Dec 31, 2013	324	20,224	80,534	187
Dec 31, 2014	327	20,151	83,368	190
Dec 31, 2015	331	20,055	86,229	194
Dec 31, 2016	335	19,938	89,193	198
Dec 31, 2017	343	19,823	92,209	201
Dec 31, 2018	353	19,713	95,232	204
Dec 31, 2019	361	19,622	98,320	208
Dec 31, 2020	366	19,496	101,499	212
Dec 31, 2021	372	19,351	104,767	216
Dec 31, 2022	380	19,266	108,171	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.