Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Romania	Ecuador	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,414	12,268	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,262	12,446	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	22,106	12,629	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	21,931	12,827	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	21,828	13,074	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	21,704	13,368	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	21,571	13,661	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	21,443	13,915	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	21,129	14,133	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	20,779	14,352	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	20,607	14,569	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	20,485	14,786	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	20,385	15,002	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	20,296	15,218	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	20,224	15,433	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	20,151	15,647	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	20,055	15,860	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	19,938	16,072	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	19,823	16,282	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	19,713	16,489	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	19,622	16,693	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	19,496	16,894	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	19,351	17,093	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	19,266	17,288	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.