Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Romania	Thailand	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	22,414	59,748	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	22,262	60,165	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	22,106	60,746	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	21,931	61,323	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	21,828	61,884	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	21,704	62,425	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	21,571	62,956	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	21,443	63,467	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	21,129	63,937	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	20,779	64,381	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	20,607	64,804	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	20,485	65,208	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	20,385	65,599	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	20,296	65,970	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	20,224	66,332	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	20,151	66,673	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	20,055	66,975	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	19,938	67,250	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	19,823	67,506	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	19,713	67,750	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	19,622	67,975	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	19,496	68,180	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	19,351	68,366	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	19,266	68,457	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.