Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Russia	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	277	147,218	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	281	146,600	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	285	145,980	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	288	145,310	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	289	144,652	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	293	144,071	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	296	143,522	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	304	143,053	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	311	142,809	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	319	142,746	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	319	142,789	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	318	142,853	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	319	142,964	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	321	143,205	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	324	143,510	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	327	146,094	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	331	146,410	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	335	146,678	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	343	146,846	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	353	146,834	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	361	146,768	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	366	146,463	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	372	145,849	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	380	146,693	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)