Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Russia	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	277	147,218	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	281	146,600	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	285	145,980	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	288	145,310	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	289	144,652	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	293	144,071	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	296	143,522	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	304	143,053	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	311	142,809	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	319	142,746	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	319	142,789	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	318	142,853	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	319	142,964	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	321	143,205	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	324	143,510	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	327	146,094	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	331	146,410	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	335	146,678	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	343	146,846	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	353	146,834	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	361	146,768	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	366	146,463	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	372	145,849	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	380	146,693	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309