Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Russia	Oman	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	277	147,218	2,348	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	281	146,600	2,403	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	285	145,980	2,457	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	288	145,310	2,510	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	289	144,652	2,562	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	293	144,071	2,613	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	296	143,522	2,663	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	304	143,053	2,713	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	311	142,809	2,764	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	319	142,746	2,816	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	319	142,789	2,871	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	318	142,853	2,928	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	319	142,964	2,986	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	321	143,205	3,047	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	324	143,510	3,110	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	327	146,094	3,174	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	331	146,410	3,240	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	335	146,678	3,307	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	343	146,846	3,375	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	353	146,834	3,444	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	361	146,768	3,512	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	366	146,463	3,582	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	372	145,849	3,651	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	380	146,693	3,696	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.