Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Russia	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	277	147,218	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	281	146,600	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	285	145,980	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	288	145,310	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	289	144,652	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	293	144,071	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	296	143,522	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	304	143,053	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	311	142,809	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	319	142,746	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	319	142,789	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	318	142,853	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	319	142,964	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	321	143,205	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	324	143,510	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	327	146,094	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	331	146,410	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	335	146,678	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	343	146,846	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	353	146,834	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	361	146,768	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	366	146,463	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	372	145,849	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	380	146,693	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,