Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Saudi Arabia	Oman	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	277	19,964	2,348	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	281	20,426	2,403	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	285	20,956	2,457	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	288	21,549	2,510	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	289	22,189	2,562	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	293	22,850	2,613	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	296	23,516	2,663	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	304	24,178	2,713	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	311	24,841	2,764	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	319	25,518	2,816	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	319	26,227	2,871	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	318	27,068	2,928	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	319	27,810	2,986	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	321	28,516	3,047	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	324	29,220	3,110	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	327	29,936	3,174	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	331	30,646	3,240	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	335	31,360	3,307	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	343	32,184	3,375	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	353	32,869	3,444	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	361	33,661	3,512	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	366	34,542	3,582	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	372	33,651	3,651	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	380	34,081	3,696	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Oman, Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.