Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Sudan	India
Dec 31, 1999	277	26,168	1,000,965
Dec 31, 2000	281	26,771	1,018,667
Dec 31, 2001	285	27,387	1,036,256
Dec 31, 2002	288	28,017	1,053,663
Dec 31, 2003	289	28,662	1,070,882
Dec 31, 2004	293	29,321	1,087,941
Dec 31, 2005	296	29,996	1,104,803
Dec 31, 2006	304	30,686	1,121,354
Dec 31, 2007	311	31,393	1,137,576
Dec 31, 2008	319	32,137	1,153,547
Dec 31, 2009	319	33,078	1,169,239
Dec 31, 2010	318	33,891	1,184,638
Dec 31, 2011	319	34,568	1,199,810
Dec 31, 2012	321	35,293	1,214,839
Dec 31, 2013	324	36,093	1,229,765
Dec 31, 2014	327	37,058	1,244,577
Dec 31, 2015	331	38,165	1,259,236
Dec 31, 2016	335	39,294	1,273,693
Dec 31, 2017	343	40,512	1,287,902
Dec 31, 2018	353	41,764	1,301,821
Dec 31, 2019	361	42,952	1,315,530
Dec 31, 2020	366	44,121	1,329,062
Dec 31, 2021	372	45,290	1,339,912
Dec 31, 2022	380	46,498	1,349,060

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

India

1600–1870: Broadberry, S.N., Custodis, J. and Gupta, B. (2015), “India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871” Explorations in Economic History, 55: 58-75.
1870-1900: A. Heston, "National Income", in D. Kumar and M. Desai, Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1983, p. 397.
1900-46: A. Maddison, "Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900-46", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 22, 2, 1985.
1946-50: A. Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls, Allen and Unwin, London, 1971, p. 169.

No separate list is published for Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.