Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Thailand	Congo - Kinshasa	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	59,748	51,181	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	60,165	52,782	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	60,746	54,453	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	61,323	56,170	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	61,884	57,860	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	62,425	59,599	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	62,956	61,474	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	63,467	63,479	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	63,937	65,590	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	64,381	67,800	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	64,804	70,114	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	65,208	72,550	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	65,599	75,138	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	65,970	77,792	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	66,332	80,534	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	66,673	83,368	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	66,975	86,229	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	67,250	89,193	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	67,506	92,209	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	67,750	95,232	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	67,975	98,320	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	68,180	101,499	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	68,366	104,767	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	68,457	108,171	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.